Different Types of Kidney Stones Treatment

If a kidney stone is too large to pass naturally or is blocking your urinary tract, your doctor may recommend kidney stones treatment through surgery to break up and remove it. The type of surgery suggested will depend on various factors, including the size and location of the stone. Here are some common surgical techniques used in kidney stones treatment:
Shockwave Lithotripsy (SWL): In this kidney stones treatment, the surgeon uses shockwaves to break up the stones from outside the body. The shockwaves are focused on the stone, causing it to break into smaller pieces. These fragments can then pass more easily through your urinary tract and exit your body in your urine.
Ureteroscopy: During this kidney stones treatment, a medical professional inserts a scope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera) into your ureter through your bladder and urethra. Once the scope reaches the stone, the surgeon uses specialized tools passed through the scope to break the stone into smaller pieces. These fragments are easier to pass through your urinary tract and are expelled from your body naturally.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a kidney stones treatment recommended when other treatments are unlikely to be effective for large or complex kidney stones. During this procedure, a small incision is made in your back to insert a tube directly into your kidney. An ultrasonic probe is then used to break up the stones, which are subsequently removed through the tube.
Laparoscopic Procedures: In this kidney stones treatment, the surgeon makes a small incision to access and remove the kidney stone. This minimally invasive technique is often used when other methods are not suitable or if the stone is particularly large.
These surgical options provide effective solutions for kidney stones treatment, helping to relieve pain and prevent further complications. Your healthcare provider will choose the best approach based on your specific condition.